Manuel
Egido da Silveria of Rio da Janeiro disembarked from the Manchester
coach a matter of minutes before his death. Mr Brunt the silk
manufacturer was worried. The foreign looking gentleman who climbed
out of the Manchester coach looked very agitated. It was midday on
Tuesday the 7th
October 1836 and the mail coach had arrived promptly outside the Red
Lion in the Market Square. The arrival and the departure of the mail
coach were always noted with interest. Mr Brunt and Mr Alcock, the
ostler, returned to the Red Lion and climbed the stairs to an upper
room. At the top of the stairs they met Miss James, the niece of Mr
Barlow the landlord, and a serving girl Agnes Hambleton having heard
what had sounded like a gunshot. The two men entered the room, which
was full of smoke and smelt of gunpowder. In a corner of the room was
a toilet, which had been locked from the inside. They tried to force
the door. They eventually got it open and lying on the toilet floor
was the foreign looking gentleman with a pistol in his right hand. Mr
Robins a local doctor was called for but it was obvious that the man
was beyond hope. He had shot himself in the right ear and blood and
brain matter oozed out of large hole in the left side of his head.
They laid him on the bed in the room but he died a few moments later
without uttering a single word.
Who
was Manuel da Silveria the name of the man who lay dead on a bed in
the Red Lion? He was Brazilian and a man of some importance. He was
described in the coroner’s report published in the Macclesfield
Courier on the 15th
October 1836 as being a person who held a commission for the newly
independent Brazilian Government for the West African country of
Sierra Leone. In other words, Manuel Da Silveria was probably a
person of some influence and connections; certainly the name had a
long connection with Africa and Portuguese influence. A Silveria was
canonised by the Catholic Church following his murder by Muslim Slave
Traders in Africa in the 16th
century. Several of that name crop up as colonialists running areas
of Asia and Africa for the Portuguese Crown in times past. The Brazil
that Da Silveria would have known would have been in a state of
turmoil during the 1820s and 30s as it sort to free itself of
Portuguese rule to eventually proclaim in 1822 the first Brazilian
Emperor Pedro 1st
to rule an extremely large empire. The Emperor proved autocratic and
after an uprising fled to Britain.
One
subject that would have linked Brazil and West Africa where Da
Silveria worked would have been slavery. The Portuguese had began to
take slaves from West Africa in the late 15th century and slaves were
forcibly taken in their millions over the next 300 years to North and
South America. By the early 19th
century a country like Sierra Leone, by then a British possession,
would have been in the front line in the attempt by the British to
drive slave trading out of the continent. During the period that Da
Silveria worked there the British launched military expeditions
against slave owning chiefs. Perhaps he was ensuring Brazil’s
interests, still slave based, were defended? It took Brazil several
years to take the decision to abolish slavery and then only after
considerable British pressure.
A
clue about the wealth of Da Silveria emerged at the inquest when
reference was made to him living at a London address and also a
Liverpool one. The London address of Portland Place would have been
very fashionable in 1836 as the Adam brothers designed the houses
only a few decades before. In the case of the Liverpool address the
area around Great Charlotte St was rapidly being developed in
Liverpool, a city that had very strong slavery associations.
At
the inquest a local doctor, Dr Robins, reported examination of the
corpse revealed that the bullet had entered the head of Da Silveria
through the right lobe of the ear and had travelled upward causing an
inch long exit wound. Mention is also made of an old injury on the
back of the head, which he had complained about to Henry Numes, a
personal friend of Da Silveria and lived in Liverpool. The doctor
also suggested that the dead man’s liver showed signs of damage.
Numes
gave a vital clue at the inquest, which confirms Da Silveria
involvement in West Africa. He said that Da Silveria had moved to
Liverpool only 4 months before he shot himself in Leek. He was on
long-term sick leave from the Brazilian Government after falling ill
with a fever in West Africa. He told the coroner that his friend was
of a depressed state of mind as a consequence of his work in Sierra
Leone.
Another
possible reason for the action taken by De Silveria was that he was
under investigation by the authorities and the police accused of a
massive fraud against the Brazilian Government. In fact the Consul
General for the Brazilian Government and a man called Ruthven a
detective hired by him attended the inquest. The matter led to a
great deal of interest in the town with over 200 trying to attend the
inquest in the Red Lion
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