I
came across the name of Admiral Sir Guy Gaunt whilst researching a
piece on Baden Powell the founder of the Scout Movement who visited
Leek in the summer of 1920. Sir Guy was part of the welcoming party
that accompanied the hero of Mafeking as he visited Scout troops
eventually staying with Sir Guy and his wife at their home Swainsley
Hall in the Manifold Valley. Entirely in character Baden Powell spent
the night under canvas in the grounds of Swainsley Hall much to the
amusement of his hosts. Sir Guy's wife was Margaret Worthington
,daughter of Thomas Wardle the Leek industrialist. Thomas Wardle had
owned Swainsley the house passing into his daughter's ownership in
1909 after his death.
I
thought that I would find out a little more about Gaunt. He sounded
intriguing
He
was born in Australia in 1869. He attended Melbourne Grammar School
and despite a parental desire that he go into law had a yearning for
the sea eventually joining a training ship for Merchant Navy
officers. He soon transferred to the Royal Navy where his dashing,
reckless manner bought him to a wider public. In 1897, while serving
on HMS Porpoise he came to the defence of the British Consulate at
Samoa repelling a rebel attack. In following uprisings he raised and
led a native force that became known as “Gaunt’s Brigade”,
earning him a mention in despatches and rapid promotion. He was a
natural leader, extremely able, a formidable linguist- he spoke
several languages, ruthless and a very good shot. Gaunt was also
debonair, dashing and something of a ladies man.
His
commands included ultimately the battleship HMS Thunderer. With a
scintillating career as naval officer established he seemed the ideal
candidate to become the naval attaché to the United States, an
appointment he took up in June 1914, just as the First World War was
about to break out.
It
proved an ideal appointment as he was able to prove to his superiors
his drive and adaptability in a situation that was vital to the
successful prosecution of the war. He was fully engaged in
intelligence work countering the activities of secret agents and
saboteurs from enemy powers, he worked closely with various
nationalist groups such as the Czechs looking to form their own
country in the aftermath of the war .Gaunt successfully infiltrated
the Hindu-German conspiracy that attempted to ferment rebellion in
British India was involved in the British machinations surrounding
the infamous Zimmerman telegram that drew the US into the war. Gaunt
captured one high profile German saboteur and killed or captured a
number of other enemy spies. He also helped to run the spy network
set up by Balkan nationalists in major American cities and disrupted
German intelligence efforts to such good effect that he was the
automatic choice to become the senior liaison officer to the USA when
President Wilson reluctantly declared war in 1917.
In
1918, with the United States now firmly on the Allied side American
intelligence officers took over responsibilities that he had handled
so effectively, and Gaunt's request to go back to sea was granted by
the Admiralty. However, he was soon appointed to the naval
intelligence staff in London and promoted to Rear Admiral where he
worked on the Bolshevik threat. He retired from the Navy at the end
of the war with the final rank of Admiral and a knighthood for
services rendered to the State. It was at this stage that he settled
in the Staffordshire Moorlands standing unsuccessfully in the 1918
General Election in Leek for the Tories. He did eventually become an
MP for an East Yorkshire constituency before being forced to resign
having been named as a co- respondent in a divorce case in 1926
While
over seventy years of age when World War Two broke out he remained
active, and there are records of correspondence between him and naval
intelligence officers. It is highly likely that the young
intelligence officers of the Second World War would have sought his
advice and used his knowledge. They would have known of him without a
doubt because his exploits in the war barely twenty years before were
legendary in the cloudy world of naval intelligence: even if the
general public only knew of him as an old sea dog with an eye for the
women. He died in 1953.
Fans
have debated who might have been the model for Ian Fleming’s most
famous creation the fictitious secret agent James Bond. A number of
names have been suggested that make up the personality of the super
agent and perhaps the character is a composite of a number of people.
Gaunt has been regarded as a possible prospect by some authorities.
He was handsome, suave, brilliantly effective, well-connected,
remorseless an expert shot,multilingual, served as an officer in the
Royal Navy and at the time of his intelligence activities during the
First World War held the substantive rank of Commander, just like the
fictitious Bond. His other qualification for the part he proved later
in life when he was cited in a notorious divorce case that resulted
in the failure of his own marriage, after which he married many years
his junior with whom he had two daughters. Is it possible that “James
Bond “lived in the Moorlands?
He lived for a while at Swainsley Hall with his wife . They had changed its name to Gaunts Wood. His wife of course was a daughter of Thomas and Elizbeth Wardle who had previously owned Swainsley. Guy Gaunt was related to the Gaunt family who lived at Gaint House in Derby Street. I researched this for my 'Hidden Lives' Book. All very interesting
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