Nothing remains of
Dieulacres Abbey, the medieval monastery just out side Leek. It was
demolished after the suppression of the monasteries in the 16th
century. The founder Ranulph de Blondeville 4th Earl of
Chester's heart is buried in the Abbey .During the 13th
century Ranulph was one of the most influential men in the country.
He was a close supporter of King John, the much maligned medieval
monarch who incidentally granted Leek its market charter in 1207.
Ranulph was at the King's side during the signing of the Magna Carta
at Runnymede in 1215 and on his death became executor of John's
will. John's infant son Henry became King and immediately afterwards
the country was plunged into a period of civil war. Prince Louis of
France landed and supported by rebel lords undertook an invasion of
England
De Blondeville placed
his support behind Henry III and marched against the rebels in the
North and Midlands stopping them from linking up with the French in
the south . Louis sent a French force northwards and a battle was
fought outside Lincoln. Ranulph linked up with his great political
rival William Marshal and in the battle that followed they were
victorious capturing many rebel barons.
The next chapter of his
life is a fascinating one. He became a crusader. In 1218 Ranulph
joined the 5th Crusade, perhaps honouring a dying wish of
King John. He was part of a invasion force of around 30,000 that
sailed for Egypt with the intention of attacking Cairo. An icy winter
was followed by a intensely hot summer as the crusades laid siege to
the port of Damietta at the mouth of the Nile. The ruling Sultan
attempted to negotiate a deal with the high command of the Crusaders
offering Jerusalem and Palestine as long as they gave up war in
Egypt. Ranulph supported the offer but was over ruled by the Pope's
representative Bishop Pelagius. Damietta eventually did fall but the
Crusaders argued about strategy and Ranulph returned to England in
the autumn of 1220.
In his later years he
fulfilled the role of Elder Statesman. He continued to support the
Magna Carta led a ill considered attack on France in 1230 and
continued to enlarge his estates in Cheshire- he built Beeston
Castle. On his death in October 1232 his remains were divided between
Chester Cathedral and Dieulacres which he seemed to have a particular
fondness for
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